Toy Safety Means Buying the Right Toy for the Right Age Child
There is almost nothing that brings more joy to the hearts of parents and grandparents everywhere than to watch a beloved child playing with his or her favorite toys. Child’s play filled with wild abandon is undoubtedly fun but it’s also vital to a child’s development and should be encouraged. It should be monitored, too, because accidents do happen. One way to minimize accidents is to keep safety in mind – safety in the child’s activity and toy safety, too. Toy safety means buying the right toy for the right age child. Keep these toy safety shopping tips in mind for the safest child’s play possible.
The First Year
The senses of touch, sight, and hearing are developing rapidly during the first year of a child’s life so toys that stimulate these senses are ideal. Keep them big, soft, and colorful for optimum toy safety. At this age, kids love:
- Books with large, colorful pictures; make sure they’re made of board, cloth, or plastic
- Blocks of different shapes made of unpainted wood or hard colorful plastic
- Pots and pans borrowed from mom’s kitchen or designed for children of this age
- Dolls, balls, and stuffed animals made of soft fabrics that can be washed easily
- Busy boards full of sound, color, and action
- Rattles strong enough to take a beating without breaking
The Toddler / Ages 1 and 2
Curiosity kicks into high gear at this age so buying the right toy for the right age child means choosing toys that stimulate their amazing sense of wonder. Toddlers are busy testing their strength as well as their minds so strong and sturdy are two important factors for toy safety at this age.
- Colorful picture books remain popular at this age and those made of plastic, cloth, or board are still the safest at this stage.
- Soft, colorful dolls that are durable and have no removable clothes or parts
- Colorful musical tops
- Nesting blocks and stacking toys
- Toys meant to be pushed or pulled with short strings to minimize the risk of tripping
The Preschooler / Ages 3 to 5
Curiosity evolves into creativity for kids of this age. The urge to imitate parents and older siblings is strong but safety is ensured when games of imitation are played with toys made specifically for children of this age. For optimum toy safety, never let preschoolers substitute toys designed for older children or the things their parents use, such as razors, cooking utensils, lipsticks, and jewelry.
- Books of short stories and action adventures
- Drawing supplies such as blackboards and chalk, crayons, and nontoxic finger paints
- Toy hammer and bench sets, building blocks
- Simple, colorful puzzles with large pieces
- Fun and fancy dress-up clothes
- Toys that imitate housekeeping
- Tricycles, wagons, toy cars
- Outdoor play equipment such as swings, slides, playhouses, and sandboxes with lids
Young Child / Ages 6 to 9
The right toys for children of this age allow the development of skills and cooperative playing with other children. Complexity of the game should increase as skills are mastered.
- Board, card, and table games that require more than one player
- Paper dolls and arts and crafts supplies that have no pointed or sharp edges; use only blunt scissors
- Balls and other sports equipment
- Jump ropes
- Electric trains and cars
- Bicycles and roller skates used with protective gear at all times
Buying the right toy for the right age child is easy when buying only toys with age-specific recommendations on the label. The US Consumer Product Safety Commission requires this recommendation from toy manufacturers to demonstrate the toys have met the stringent safety standards established by the commission and any hazards have been identified and are stated on the label. Most toy labels that state the toy is not recommended for children under age three, for example, often contain small, removable parts that can be a chocking hazard for toddlers who seem to put everything in their mouths.
Buy toys manufactured and sold by reputable companies for added toy safety. Off-brand toy makers don’t always follow safety standards and sometimes use products that are harmful to a child. Toxic lead paint is a particular concern because it’s inexpensive and can be made into bright, vibrant colors children love. Another risk of off-brand toys is faulty construction that makes the toy easily broken. These off-label toys are often the subject of toy recalls so it’s wise to find a toy recall list that’s easily accessible and refer to it before shopping for new toys.
Toy safety at every age is best achieved when play is supervised by a responsible role model. Let the child help put away toys at the end of the day and be sure to inspect each one for broken, loose, or missing parts. If soiled, clean them before putting them away. Doing so will introduce good housekeeping skills and teach the child that broken toys can be dangerous and need to be discarded or fixed before playing with them again.
Further reading
- For Kids’ Sake: Think Toy Safety / US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
- Toy Recall List / SaferProducts.gov
- Toy Safety: your Voice Was Heard, Action Was Taken, Changes Were Made / The White House Blog
- Toy Safety Tips Help Protect Kids / MedlinePlus
- Holiday Toy Safety / Roanoke, Virginia, Fire Department
- Toy Safety Consumer Brief / New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs
- Toy Safety Inventory Checklist: What’s in YOUR home? / New York State Division of Consumer Protection
- Face to Face with Toy Safety: Understanding an Unexpected Threat / UK Environmental Health Perspectives
- Health and Safety / University of Cambridge Childcare Office
- New Research Shows Need for Improved Toy Safety / University of Leeds
- China Working to Improve Toy Safety / The Institute of Commercial Management (ICM)
- Christmas Safety Tips / MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London
- Learning from Mattel: Social Responsibility and Product Safety / Oxford Said Business School
- Toy Safety – Sheffield Experts Speak Out / The University of Sheffield Media Centre
- US Code Title 15, Chapter 47, 2056B – Mandatory Toy Safety Standards / Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute
- Toy Safety / University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh
- Avoiding Toy Hazards / Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
- Toy Safety – Injury Statistics and Incidence Rates / University of Utah Health Care
- Health Hints: Toy Safety – New laws combined with parent supervision help maintain safety / Texas A & M University Family and Consumer Sciences
- Toy Safety and Hygiene / Simmons College
- Toy Safety Guidelines / University of Maryland Children’s Hospital
- Toy Safety Keeps Joy in Holidays / Luke (US) Air Force Base
- Tips Prevent Illness, Accidents This Holiday Season / US Army
- Questions and Answers About Bedtime and Naptime / Military Homefront
- Safe Toy Tips / US Navy
- Safe Summer: Water-Related Injury / US Department of Defense
- WATCH (World Against Toys Causing Harm, Inc.)
- Choosing Safe Toys / KidsHealth
- Trouble in Toyland: The 26th Annual Survey of Toy Safety / US Public Interest Research Group (US PIRG)
- Toy Safety / Kids in Danger (KID)
- Lead: Toys / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Toy Safety / National Network for Child Care
- Don’t Toy with Safety / Safe Kids USA
- Toy Safety / Toy Industry Association, Inc.
- EU Toy Safety DIrective / Bureau Veritas Solution
- Toy Safety Report Finds Some Holiday Dangers / Boston Globe
- Toy Safety / Parents Magazine online
- Toy Safety Tips Help Protect Kids / MedicineNet
- Toys’R’Us Safety Standards and Practices
- WalMart’s Toy Safety Net Program
- You should feel good about buying Hasbro toys and games! / Hasbro Corporate Information, Product Safety
