Shop till you drop may sound like a fun-filled day at the mall for most people but for others, it can be an invitation to personal disaster. A day at the mall is a great way to enjoy time with one’s social shopping community of friends or family as long as shopping remains just that – just shopping. When the urge to shop gets out of control and becomes a substitute for healthy personal relationships or to bolster a delicate sense of self esteem, there could be a problem at hand. Like a compulsive drug user or alcoholic, the compulsive shopper must learn how to manage shopaholism, a psychological disorder that leads to out-of-control shopping that can wreak havoc on one’s life.
The Deutsche Gesellschaft Zwangserkrankugen, an organization in Germany dedicated to obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) formally recognized oniomania years ago; oniomania is the medical term for the compulsive desire to shop. The editing staff of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is currently weighing the pros and cons of including oniomania as a disorder in its next edition. Inclusion in the DSM usually means a disorder gets approved for healthcare insurance coverage in the United States.
By its many names – oniomania, compulsive shopping, compulsive shopping addiction, shopaholism – it’s all about shopping that’s gone out of control. Unrecognized and left untreated, social shopping becomes more anti-social than anything else, jeopardizing personal and professional relationships and often threatening financial ruin and legal problems.
The good news? It can be treated! The first step in learning how to manage shopaholism is recognizing it in the first place.
The Psychology Behind Your Shopping List
At what point does a shopping frenzy become an obsessive-compulsive disorder? Find out more about the psychology behind your shopping list from the people who study and track the disorder all around the world.
- Are You a Shopping Addict? Try The Shopaholic Test, Dr. Stuart Farrimond / Wiltshire College
- Compulsive Spending: Understanding a Compulsive-Spending Problem / US Bureau of Labor Management
- The Line: What is Addiction? / Wellcome Trust
- Prevalence of the Addictions: A Problem of the Majority or the Minority?, Steve Sussman, Nadra Lisha, and Mark Griffiths / National Institute of Health author manuscript
- A Review of Compulsive Buying Disorder / World Psychiatry
- What Is Compulsive Shopping and Spending? / Illinois Institute for Addiction Recovery
Like the Typical Shopping List, Shopaholism is Often Just One of Several Addictive Behaviors
That’s right. Just exactly like the typical shopping list, shopaholism is often just one of several addictive behaviors, with a compulsion to gamble being most closely associated with a shopping disorder. The list could be longer, however, as all addictions seem to come in clusters. Treating one compulsive behavior often leads to better management of the others.
- Addiction and Neural Ageing / Learning Space, The Open University
- Shopaholism Linked to Other Urges / Marketplace Business, American Public Media
Shopping as a Right of Gender
Women everywhere proudly claim shopping as a right of gender which, unfortunately, means most people suffering from the shopping OCD are women. Since many women like to go shopping with a friend or two as a means of getting social buying sprees are often planned as outings of fun. At what point, though, does fun with friends become a cause for concern?
- The Lived Experiences of Women as Addictive Consumers, Sue Eccles / Bournemouth University Journal of Research for Consumers
- Objects, Decision Considerations and Self-Image in Men’s and Women’s Impulse Purchases
- Remarks of Maine Attorney General Janet Mills at the Glassman Award Luncheion
- Shopaholism: Males vs Females / Mott Community College, Michigan
- A Woman’s Path to Recovery (Based on A Woman’s Addiction Workbook) / US Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices
The Shopper in Modern Culture and Entertainment
Shopping is unavoidable; it’s got to be done. Because it’s one universal theme that everyone can relate to, the shopper in modern culture and entertainment media is a popular figure. Here are some outstanding suggestions to add to your social shopping list. If you like where this leads you, be sure to share what you like with your social shopping online community.
- Confessions of a Shopaholic / Sets in the City, The City of New York Mayor’s Office of Film, Theatre and Broadcasting
- Novel Consumption: Narratives of Contemporary Ideology and Practice, Kaela Jubas / The University of British Columbia, Canada
- Speakin’, Writin’, Doin’ and then Telling Stories about it, Hayley Newman / Oxford Brookes University
- Television Production Company Seeking Home or Property Filled with Clutter to Clean and Fearure on a New Show for a Major Network / Louisiana Economic Development
Shopping Wish List Bigger Than Your Bank Account
Is your shopping wish list bigger than your bank account? That could be a sign of trouble with a shopping compulsion. Many compulsive shoppers overlook the big picture of personal finance when lured by the siren call of a ringing cash register. There’s a great deal of psychological value built into the average person’s relationship with money and people often confuse self worth with the bottom line. This confusion can be especially troubling when a compulsion to shop is also a part of the picture.
- Being a Shopaholic Feeds Into The Addiction to Material Things / Cornerstone University
- Emotions, Money & Financial Stress / Brookhaven National Laboratory, US Department of Energy Office of Science
- Finances – Compulsive Gambling / US Military Adjudicative Desk Reference
- Know Your Opportunity Cost / Vance Air Force Base
- Shopping Till You’re Dropping Your 401(k) / Medill Reports, Chicago, Northwestern University
Online Shopping Venues Can Be Friend or Foe
Websites such as Amazon.com are becoming more common and more popular every day. These online shopping venues can be friend or foe to a compulsive shopper, depending on how internet time is managed. Compulsive behaviors are often kept secret and indulged in only in privacy. Late nights alone on a computer often prove too tempting for a compulsive shopper but limiting access to payment methods can make online ‘window shopping’ a safe and effective means for indulging without spending.
- Internet Addiction: Caught in the Web / US Army Employee Assistance Program
- Online Realty Shopping Becomes an Addiction
Shopaholism Can Bring Legal Repercussions
It’s easy to see how an obsessive-compulsive shopping disorder can affect one’s finances but shopaholism can bring legal repercussions, too. Facing legal problems caused by overspending is never pleasant but they can be dealt with. Make sure you’ve got a trusted mental-health counselor and a helpful lawyer on your team if legal issues arise. And don’t feel alone in your troubles. Know who the US Senate says is the biggest shopaholic in the world? The government of the United States of America.
- Patricia Serwah v JC Penney Company, Inc. / US District Court for the District of Maryland
- United States of America v Kenneth J. Samuelsen, appellant / US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- Committee Reports, 105th Congress (1997-1998) Senate Report 105-003 – The Balanced-Budget Constitutional Amendment / Library of Congress
Living with Shopaholism
Your compulsive spending habit may have you so deep in debt you feel there’s no hope of relief but living with shopaholism is an attainable goal, as long as some proven strategies are incorporated into daily living. Compulsive behaviors are as unique as each person is so don’t despair if one strategy doesn’t bring immediate results. Try several on for size to find what works best for you and be patient. Maybe a combination of strategies brings the most lasting relief. It will take time to learn the new life skills needed for coping with life as an ex-shopaholic so be prepared to make peace with yourself and remain open to discovering a pleasant side of life that might have been overlooked in the shopping mania. You can do it because you’re worth it!
- 12 Step Recovery Plan From Shopaholism
- Addicted to Shopping / Columbia University Health, Go Ask Alice!
- Addicted to Shopping? It’s No Laughing Matter But ‘Mindfulness‘ Training Might Help / University of Surrey
- Addictive Behavior / Tips on How to Cope With Addictive Behavior / US Military One Source
- Development of a Measure of Vanity-Motivated Overspending / Defense Personnel Security Research Center, Office of (US) Naval Research
- How to Battle Shopping Addiction / US News and World Report
- Overcoming the Grip of Consumerism, Stephanie Kaza / University of Vermont
- Overcoming Shopaholism
- Shop Till You Stop / University of California – Los Angeles, UCLA Magazine
- Shopaholic in Action / Photojournalism, Baruch College / The City University of New York
- Shopaholics Anonymous
- Shopaholism / Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Shopping Addicts Need Help / University of Sussex

